The results indicate that ( a ) before heat treatment , with the increasing of substrate temperatures , content of lower valency ( tij + ) decreases , the stoichiometric proportion of o / ti in all samples is about 2 ; the films have amorphous incompact columnar fiber structure , and with the increasing of substrate temperature , the size of columnar fiber increases ; the films have good hyalescence in visible range and great absorbability at the wavelength of 350nm ; optical constants of the films are calculated from the transmittance spectrums in visible range by mathematical analysis of the orders of interference , the results show that the refractive ind
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